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Wild camping is one of the most immersive ways to explore the British countryside—but is it legal? The short answer is yes, but with restrictions. With recent wins for wild campers in Dartmoor, the legal landscape is evolving, and public support is growing. Here’s what you need to know.
Where Is Wild Camping Legal in the UK?
Scotland
Wild camping is fully legal in most areas thanks to the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003. This law allows you to pitch your tent on most unenclosed land, as long as you follow the Scottish Outdoor Access Code.
England, Wales & Northern Ireland
In contrast, wild camping is mostly illegal without landowner permission in these regions. However, there are exceptions and increasing advocacy for access rights.
Dartmoor: A Recent Victory for Wild Camping
In January 2023, wild camping on Dartmoor was briefly banned following a controversial High Court ruling. But after public protests and legal action by the Dartmoor National Park Authority, this right was reinstated. You can read more from:
- BBC News: Dartmoor wild camping right restored after court battle
- The Guardian: Dartmoor wild camping ban overturned by court of appeal
This legal victory reaffirmed the right to backpack camp on certain parts of Dartmoor and has become a powerful symbol of public access rights in England.
Can You Still Wild Camp in “Illegal” Areas?
Yes—but it requires discretion, respect, and responsibility. Many wild campers follow an unspoken code to minimise conflict and protect the environment.
Here are some key tips for wild camping responsibly in restricted areas:
- Pitch Late, Leave Early
Arrive around sunset and pack up at dawn. This avoids unwanted attention and minimises your impact on others. - Camp Above the Highest Fell Wall
In areas like the Lake District, it’s traditionally accepted to camp above the highest fell wall, well away from roads, farms, and footpaths. See advice from the Lake District National Park Authority. - Leave No Trace
Follow the Leave No Trace Seven Principles. Carry everything out, including litter and food waste. Avoid campfires—use a stove instead—and never damage plants or trees. - Keep Group Size Small
Solo or duo camping is best. Larger groups can damage sensitive environments and draw attention. - Stay One Night Only
Wild camping should be temporary and low-impact. Moving on after one night helps prevent overuse of any one area. - Be Invisible
Use muted-colour tents and camp well out of sight of roads and buildings.
The Future of Wild Camping in the UK
The Dartmoor ruling highlights a growing movement for greater public access to the countryside. Campaigns like Right to Roam are working to expand access for responsible activities such as walking, swimming, and wild camping.
With public support growing, especially among younger outdoor enthusiasts, we may see broader reform to wild camping laws in the coming years.
Final Thoughts
While wild camping isn’t fully legal across the UK, responsible and respectful campers are often tolerated, especially in remote upland areas. With the recent Dartmoor victory and increased public pressure, the future looks brighter for wild campers.
If you’re new to wild camping, buy or sell pre-loved tents and equipment with Gear Again — the Vinted for Outdoor Gear — and enjoy nature with the right kit and mindset.
